Introduction
If you are planning to visit or move to Madagascar, here are some useful tips.
I want to emphasize that my goal is not to scare you, but to give you a realistic view of the situation on the ground.
This guide is meant to help you avoid problems and make your stay more enjoyable.
Visa
The visa can be obtained upon arrival in Madagascar.
If you plan to get a residence permit, you will first need to obtain a one-month immigrant visa.
During your stay, you can then convert it into a long-stay visa (investor / worker / expatriate).
This is obtained through the consulate.
Phone / Internet Plans
In a world where we live connected, Madagascar is no exception, despite its economic challenges.
Internet will allow you to use apps like WhatsApp and keep in touch with your loved ones.
Some foreign operators offer international plans for travelers.
I recommend not using these offers and instead going directly through Malagasy operators.
There are several reasons for this.
Money
Madagascar is a poor country, and its currency is very weak.
Currently, 1 € is approximately 5,000 MGA (Ariary).
Mobile operators work like micro-banks:
- You can store your money with them,
- Deposit and withdraw funds easily.
Outside major cities and tourist areas, ATMs are rare.
However, operators have kiosks everywhere, even in remote areas.
Rather than carrying cash or exchanging money at a bank or bureau de change, I recommend:
- Transferring your money to your operator account (Yas / Airtel / Orange) via Western Union for .
- By bank card, the transfer takes about 2 minutes.
- Fee: €0.99
- For comparison, withdrawing with a foreign card costs around 10,000 MGA (≈ €1.88).
- You can also use Sendwave, which is often cheaper than Western Union for small amounts. Transfer fees are free, but the exchange rate is usually slightly higher.
For larger amounts, a bank transfer is possible but slower (suitable for expatriates).
It is also safer to keep your money with the operators rather than carrying large amounts of cash, as theft remains a reality.
Mobile Data Costs
Mobile data is expensive in Madagascar.
If you use an international plan with a limited data allowance, you may run out before the end of your stay.
It is therefore preferable to buy a local plan, which is priced according to local standards.
Operators clearly separate:
- Calls
- SMS
- Internet
Choose your plan carefully based on your needs.
Safety
Madagascar is a country with modest economic conditions, and, as in many destinations, theft can occur.
It is important to note that hotels and accommodations generally disclaim responsibility in case of theft.
Be especially vigilant in crowded places such as markets or public transport, where pickpockets may be present.
On buses, always keep an eye on your bags and avoid placing valuables in easily accessible pockets or luggage.
Whenever possible, keep your wallet or phone on you, visible and secure, rather than in a bag.
Health / Hygiene
Sanitary facilities in Madagascar can be limited, especially outside major cities.
It is recommended to take certain precautions to avoid health issues during your trip.
Prefer bottled water for drinking and brushing your teeth, and avoid ice, which is often made from untreated water.
Wash your hands regularly or use hand sanitizer, especially before meals.
For food, favor dishes that are well-cooked and served hot. Raw foods, unpeeled fruits, and street food can cause digestive issues, especially for those not used to them. For more experienced travelers, these foods can be eaten with caution, paying attention to freshness and hygiene conditions.
Also, bring a basic first-aid kit (essential medications, antiseptic, anti-diarrheal) and mosquito protection, which is essential to prevent certain tropical diseases.
Transportation & Getting Around
Getting around Madagascar can be an adventure! Depending on your level of adventure and preferences, here are some options:
For adventurers
- In cities: taxi-bus, bicycle taxi, motorcycle taxi.
- Outside cities: taxi-brousse.
For those seeking more comfort
- In cities: regular taxi or jeep with guide.
- Outside cities: jeep with guide to explore more remote areas.
For those who want to drive themselves
- Driving in Madagascar requires caution: roads are often irregular, and traffic rules are not always respected.
- Avoid driving at night and stay attentive to local conditions.
⚠️ Note: The condition of the roads and lack of infrastructure can significantly increase travel times, even for short distances.
